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Process Safety

Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry Solutions for Process Safety
The Process Safety Laboratory is critical to any chemical facility, whether you are synthesising just a few kg of high value materials or multiple tonne facility each step of the process and each compund needs to be assessed for thermal stability and impact upon operator protection, plant safety, environmental impact and of course any potential damage to company standing and reputation in case of an incident.
SETARAM is your partner in Process Safety and offers a range of instruments for every step of the process, from the first screening experiment to a full scale vent sizing package for planning for worst case scenarios.

Process Safety
The Process Safety Laboratory
Screening the first and most simple step requires an assessment of each raw material, intermediate or final product to determine its thermal stability within plant conditions. This will determine if further investigation is required, and is performed using a DSC or TSu specific screening tool.

Desired Conditions are studied using isothermal and reaction calorimetry to determine the heat and pressure rise associated with a process. From this data calculations such as potential adiabatic temperature rise, required cooling duty and the potential energy build up with scenrios such as miss-feeds can be determined.

Worst Case Scenarios, once determined need to be accurately assessed for full potential impact. Time to maximum rate, runaway time and pressure evolution are all determined by Accelerated Rate Calorimetry. Low Phi-factor systems can also be used for determining emergency venting solutions.

SADT, Time to Maximum Rate and the full package of thermal hazards data can be precisely determined using powerful kinetics software. With a well designed experimental series and advanced kinetics you significantly reduce the number of analysis required, reducing countless time and ressources performing complex experimentation.

Customer Testimonial
Customer Testimonial X
“If I was setting up a new process safety laboratory, I would start with a Calvet C80 Calorimeter because, even if it can’t solve each process safety problem, it can be used for both synthesis reactions(mixing cell) and decomposition reactions, by offering an appreciable advantage, namely pressure measurement.
I would start with a Calvet C80 Calorimeter, even if it meant supplementing it later on:
- with a reaction calorimeter that would give a more representative measurement of the reactant accumulation and the heat release rate of the synthesis reaction.
- with a DSC that offers greater screening productivity (scanning
rate) and a wider temperature range (>300°C).”

Prof. Francis STOESSEL, Swiss Institute for the Promotion of Safety, Basle, SWITZERLAND
Some references
Some references X
Akzo Nobel - Netherlands
Aqura GmbH - Germany
Ashland Chemical Company - USA
Astra Zeneca - Sweden, UK
Bayer - Germany
Boehringer - Germany
Boehringer Ingelheim Chemicals - USA
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals - USA
Bristol-Myers Squibb - USA
Centre d’études de Gramat - France
ChemInform Saint-Petersbourg (CISP) – Russia
Chimex - France
Diosynth - Netherlands
DSM Nutritional Products AG - Switzerland
Firmenich Inc - USA
INERIS - France
Institute of Safety and Security - Switzerland
KOSHA - Korea
LG Chem - Korea
L’Oréal - France
Merck - USA
Mitsubishi Chemicals - Japan
National Research Institute of Fire & Disaster - Japan
NAVSEA (US Navy) - USA
Nestec - Switzerland
Novartis - Switzerland
Organon - Netherlands
Oril Industrie, Groupe Servier - France
Pfizer - UK, USA
Sanofi Aventis - France
Stazione Sperimentale per i Combustibili - Italy
Syngenta - UK
Synkem - France
The Dow Chemical Company - USA
Wacker Chemie - Germany
Zambon - Italy

An innovative line of Thermal Analyzers (-120 / 830°C) with 3D-Inside technology: DSC, High Pressure DSC, Robot DSC, TG-DSC-EGA

An innovative line of Thermal Analyzers (-120 / 830°C) with 3D-Inside technology: DSC, High Pressure DSC, Robot DSC, TG-DSC-EGA
 
The SENSYS evo offers the most precise DSC sensor together with a truly symmetrical microbalance to give YOU a combined TG-DSC system with totally unmatched performance. Additionally both measurement sensors are totally independent,so can be operated independently or simultaneously without compromising performance.
SENSYS evo can be used in various configurations:
- DSC in horizontal or vertical mode
- High Pressure DSC(up to 500 bars at 600°C)
- Robotic DSC, with 48 samples, even under pressure
- Simultaneous TG-DSC-coupling to gas analysis (BET, gas sorption, FTIR, MS)


An-easy-to-use Differential Scanning Calorimeter DSC (-170 to 700°C) with a 3-year warranty

An-easy-to-use Differential Scanning Calorimeter DSC (-170 to 700°C) with a 3-year warranty
 

DSC131 evo


DSC131 evo: for testing, QC and academic thermal analysis laboratories. An instrument designed from the ground up to be robust, high performance and above all user friendly featuring market leading intuitive CALISTO software and low operating costs.
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Reaction, isothermal and scanning calorimeter (ambient to 300°C)

Reaction, isothermal and scanning calorimeter (ambient to 300°C)
 

C80


Using SETARAM's exclusive Calvet 3D calorimetric sensor, the C80 calorimeter is one of the most powerful, yet flexible calorimeters available.
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AKTS-Advanced Thermokinetics Software for kinetic analysis and thermal safety

AKTS-Advanced Thermokinetics Software for kinetic analysis and thermal safety
 
AKTS advanced kinetics software is a unique and highly powerful software for precise and accurate mathematical modeling of even the most complex decompositions.
Using just a few C80 or DSC runs a precise simulation of your chemistry can be developed and then further accurate and scalable data such as Time to Maximum Rate, SADT and impacts of PHI-Factor can be calculated and then verified using a single ARC (PhiTEC-1) analysis.
This software, in combination with one or more of the above systems can allow you to have a complete and comprehensive understanding of your chemical system, from shelf life, SADT and process scale up.

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Adiabatic Calorimetry

Adiabatic Calorimetry
 

PHITEC II


The PHI-TEC system is a computer controlled adiabatic calorimeter designed to simulate the thermal behaviour of larger scale chemical reactors, especially when studying uncontrolled and run-away reactions.
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Adiabatic Reaction Calorimetry

Adiabatic Reaction Calorimetry
 

PHITEC I


The PHI-TEC I is a computer controlled adiabatic calorimeter that can be used to determin the heat evolved and pressure developed during an uncontrolled exothermic runaway reaction. It enables the user to understand what may happen during a worst case scenario arising from mal-operation.
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Reaction Calorimetry

Reaction Calorimetry
 

SIMULAR


Depending on the results of the thermal screening tests, it is possible to study the reaction on the larger scale (~1litre) with the SIMULAR. Here the objective is to study the desired reaction and confirm the safety and operability of the process. SIMULAR is a computer controlled reaction calorimeter with features that allow all key reaction parameters to be reliably scaled, minimising the cost of pilot trials. Reactions are run exactly as they will be on the large scale and conditions are accurately reproduced. Power output released under these conditions is measured as the reaction is performed and the data can be put to a variety of uses.
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Simple, rapid and reliable hazard assessment

Simple, rapid and reliable hazard assessment
 

TSu


The Thermal Screening Unit (TSu) has been developed for the first step in reaction hazards assessment, a more comprehensive solution than traditional screening by DSC/DTA .
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 Application Notes
Data processing

Calibration by Joule effect

Cp determination of product

Determination of the heat of reaction

Study of process in normal conditions by DRC Evolution : nitration of chlorobenzene

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